The tradition of Advent calendars is debated. What is most common among sources is that the tradition comes from 19th Century Protestant Germany (some specifically say Lutheran). The "calendar" began as a countdown to Christmas with a chalk mark on the door, lighting a candle for each day (similar to today's Advent wreath), or hanging a picture on the wall each of the 24 days. The earliest known handmade calendar was from 1856. As the tradition spread, these calendars developed into pieces of cardboard with 24 candies attached or a blank calendar to which one would attach a picture to each day. Production of printed calendars with a door to open every day began in the early 20th Century. According to the Richard Sellmer-Verlag (publishing house) (http://www.sellmer-verlag.de/) it was at this time when the calendars became religious "with Bible verses instead of pictures behind the doors."
![]() |
"The Little Town" Richard Sellmer-Verlag's first printed Advent calendar, 1946 |
Everywhere I look around here there are Advent calendars. Similar to the US, Christmas "stuff" was out well before Thanksgiving, though Germany doesn't pay attention to when Thanksgiving is! There are many, many of the tag board calendars of every size with various pictures and themes from the overly-religiousy ones to the rather crude ones which I will leave to your imagination to describe, and everything in between. Then, there are the more traditional German Advent calendars. They are wooden frames, somewhat like a shadowbox, with a small package in each day's space. Or sometimes a fabric wall-hanging to which one can attach a button or picture.
So, we wait. We wait for the coming of Jesus. "Christ is coming, of his own will, by his own strength, and out of his own love."[1] Today we light the first candle, the candle of Hope.
And we wait.
Pax.
[1] Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Ethics.